Who practices psychotherapy ?
Psychologists, physicians, and holders of a psychotherapist’s permit are authorized to practice psychotherapy.
Psychologists and physicians do not need an additional permit, because their respective training already qualifies them to provide psychotherapy.
In short, a psychotherapist is either:
- a psychologist,
- a physician (such as a psychiatrist),
- a professional who has obtained a psychotherapist’s permit:
- a vocational guidance counsellor, criminologist, occupational therapist, nurse, psychoeducator, marriage or family therapist, social worker, or sexologist, or
- a person who was already practising psychotherapy before 2012, at which time the law changed, and who was granted a psychotherapist’s permit under grandfather clauses ensuring the recognition of acquired rights.
When seeking help from a professional, do not hesitate to ask questions about that person’s training and experience.
To find out if a professional is authorized to exercise psychotherapy, check the professional directory (in French).