What is psychologist?

A psychologist is an expert in behaviour, emotions and mental health. They work with people who are experiencing psychological distress or difficulties.

All psychologists have completed between seven and nine years of university studies in psychology. This training enables them to understand human behaviour and help individuals resolve their psychological difficulties.

The psychologist’s work involves:

• assessing an individual’s psychological functioning and mental health
• diagnosing mental disorders
• determining appropriate interventions or treatments
• carrying out interventions or treatments that they are qualified to perform, such as psychotherapy
• recommending an individual consult a physician when medication may be needed

In Quebec, to hold the title of “psychologist” and practice the profession of psychologist, you must:

• have completed a doctorate in psychology (note: this requirement has been in effect since 2006; psychologists who graduated with a master’s degree before that date are not required to earn a doctorate)
• be registered with the Ordre des psychologues du Québec
• comply with all applicable laws and regulations, including Quebec’s Code of ethics of psychologists

The scope of practice of psychologists as defined by law is as follows:

“… assess psychological and mental functioning, and determine, recommend and carry out interventions or treatments with a view to fostering the psychological health and restoring the mental health of a person in interaction with his or her environment.

Information, health promotion and the prevention of suicide, illness, accidents and social problems are also part of the practice of the profession with individuals, families and communities.”

- From Quebec’s Act to amend the Professional Code and other legislative provisions in the field of mental health and human relations